Learn Morse Code
Dots, Dashes, Timing, and Real Practice
Start with the timing rules of dots and dashes, then move to letters, numbers, abbreviations, and real words. This page is designed as a practical learning path for beginners.
1. Morse Basics
Dot (.)
A dot is the shortest Morse signal and lasts for one time unit. For example, the letter E is a single dot.
Dash (-)
A dash is a longer signal and lasts for about three time units. For example, the letter T is a single dash.
Timing Rules
- · Between symbols (dot/dash): 1 unit
- · Between letters: 3 units
- · Between words: 7 units
2. Memory Tips
Start with E and T
E is a single dot and T is a single dash. Once you know the shortest two signals, the rest of the alphabet feels much less abstract.
Use Number Patterns
Numbers always use five signals. 1-5 begin with dots, 6-9 begin with dashes, and 0 is five dashes.
Learn in Pairs
Some letters are easier when paired together, such as A/N, D/U, and B/V. Reversed rhythm often means related memory.
3. Letters A-Z
Click a card to hear the sound, and click the letter to open its details page.
4. Numbers 0-9
Numbers are shown here as a quick preview. Open the dedicated numbers page if you want the full learning notes and number-sequence examples.
Open Numbers Guide5. Common Words and Abbreviations
Once letters are familiar, switch to complete words and radio shorthand. This is where Morse starts becoming practical.
SOS Distress Signal
SOS (... --- ...) is the universal distress signal. It is simple, easy to recognize, and usually sent as one continuous signal.
Starter Abbreviations
6. Reference Sheets
7. Learning Path
- 1. Memorize E, T, A, N, I, M first, then expand outward.
- 2. Learn all numbers 0-9 using the five-signal rule.
- 3. Practice SOS, HELP, CQ, and QSL until you can recognize them instantly.
- 4. Move on to full words and short phrases, paying attention to spacing between words.