php拼接循环拼接字符串数组,PHP数组拼接(免费php在线学习平台)
最近的工作中老是要遇到将两个数组进行拼接的操作。下面总结一下数组拼接的几个函数及它们的不同点。
PHP中两个数组合并可以使用+或者array_merge,但之间还是有区别的,而且这些区别如果了解不清楚项目中会要命的!
主要区别是两个或者多个数组中如果出现相同键名,键名分为字符串或者数字,需要注意。
1)键名为数字时,array_merge()后面的值将不会覆盖原来的值,而是附加到后面,但+合并数组则会把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(不是覆盖)
2)键名为字符串时,array_merge()此时会覆盖掉前面相同键名的值,但+仍然把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(不是覆盖)。
总结一句就是,用+拼接时,键名一样时只认先出现的(前任),用array_merge拼接时,键名一样时,分键名为数字还是字符串(看脸),数字时不覆盖,字符串时会覆盖原来的值(字符串比较丑,数字比较漂亮)。
实例:
$a
=
array
(
‘a’
,
‘b’
);
$b
=
array
(
‘c’
,
‘d’
);
$c
=
$a
+
$b
;
var_dump(
$a
);
var_dump(
array_merge
(
$a
,
$b
));
//输出:
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
2 => string
‘c’
(length=1)
3 => string
‘d’
(length=1)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
$a
=
array
(
0 =>
‘a’
,
1 =>
‘b’
);
$b
=
array
(
0 =>
‘c’
,
1 =>
‘b’
);
$c
=
$a
+
$b
;
var_dump(
$c
);
var_dump(
array_merge
(
$a
,
$b
));
//输出:
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
2 => string
‘c’
(length=1)
3 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
$a
=
array
(
‘a’
,
‘b’
);
$b
=
array
(
‘0’
=>
‘c’
,
1 =>
‘b’
);
$c
=
$a
+
$b
;
var_dump(
$c
);
var_dump(
array_merge
(
$a
,
$b
));
//输出:
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
2 => string
‘c’
(length=1)
3 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
$a
=
array
(
0 =>
‘a’
,
1 =>
‘b’
);
$b
=
array
(
‘0’
=>
‘c’
,
‘1’
=>
‘b’
);
$c
=
$a
+
$b
;
var_dump(
$c
);
var_dump(
array_merge
(
$a
,
$b
));
输出:
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
array
0 => string
‘a’
(length=1)
1 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
2 => string
‘c’
(length=1)
3 => string
‘b’
(length=1)
如果需要去重操作可以用这两个函数:
//1.单数组去重复array_unique($arrTest)
//2.多数组去重复array_keys(array_flip($arr1)+array_flip($arr2))
实例:
$a = array(‘1001′,’1002’);
$b = array(‘1002′,’1003′,’1004’);
$c = array(‘1003′,’1004′,’1005’);
$d = array_keys(array_flip($a) + array_flip($b) + array_flip($c));
var_dump($d);
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//输出:
array(5) { [0]=> int(1001) [1]=> int(1002) [2]=> int(1003) [3]=> int(1004) [4]=> int(1005) }
$c = array(‘1003′,’1004′,’1005′,’1005’);
$e = array_unique($c);
var_dump($e);
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//输出:
array(3) { [0]=> string(4) “1003” [1]=> string(4) “1004” [2]=> string(4) “1005” }
数组拼接也是PHP后台工程师面试经常需要回答的问题,希望我的讲解对大家有帮助。